Dracaena marginata

Dracaena marginata

  • Dracaena marginata
  • Dracaena marginata
  • Dracaena marginata
  • Dracaena marginata
  • Flower name
    Dracaena marginata
  • Scientific name
    Dracaena marginata
  • Alias紅覆輪千年木, 真実の木, ドラセナ・マジナータ, Dracaena marginata, Dracena concinna, Red-edged Dracaena, Madagascar dragon tree
  • Place of originisland of Madagascar
  • Place of floweringHorticultural species, Ornamental plants
  • Flowering seasonMarch, April

What is Dracaena marginata

Dracaena marginata, Red-edged Dracaena, Madagascar dragon tree, or Dragon tree (Dracaena marginata) is a NASA ECO Plant that has been recognized by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration for its ability to eliminate substances that cause sick building syndrome. It is an evergreen shrub native to the island of Madagascar, belonging to the genus Dracaena in the family Asparagaceae. It grows 2 to 4.5 meters tall, but about 0.5 to 2 meters indoors. The slender leaves that grow fast at the tips of the stems are green with red edges. Since it was born in Africa, it is not very tolerant of cold, but is tolerant of heat.

NASA ECO Planti


D. marginata has been recognized by NASA (U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration) for its ability to remove airborne toxins such as benzene, formaldehyde, trichloroethylene, xylene and toluene. It is often used as a houseplant in public facilities, offices, and homes.

Feng Shui


According to feng shui, plants with upward-facing leaves have yang qi, while thin, pointed leaves generate sharp qi. Plants with upward-growing leaves have yang qi, and plants with thin, sharp leaves generate sharp qi. Plants that meet these two conditions are considered to be effective in improving the flow of qi and spreading good qi, and are therefore good to place at the entrance.

Common name: Dracaena marginata, Scientific name: Dracaena marginata, Synonym: D. reflexa var. angustifolia, English name: Red-edged Dracaena, Madagascar dragon tree, Dragon tree, Dracena, Origin: Madagascar, Type of life: evergreen shrub, Tree height: 2-4.5 m, Leaf blade length: 30-50 cm, Leaf color: green with red margins.

「NASA Eco Plant 12.Dracaena marginata」


  • Order
    Asparagales
  • Family
    Asparagaceae
  • Genus
    Dracaena
  • Species
    D. marginata
  • Type of flower
    Radial symmetrical flower
  • Array of flower
    Cone / Compound inflorescence
  • Petal shape
    6-petaled flower
  • Leaf type
    lanceolate
  • Edge of the leaf
    Wavy
  • Life typeevergreen shrub
  • Flower colorsWhite
  • Colors of the leavesRed Green
  • Fruit color
  • Height200.0 ~ 450.0 cm
  • Diameter of flower2.0 ~ 3.0 cm

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