Acer diabolicum

Acer diabolicum

  • Acer diabolicum
  • Acer diabolicum
  • Acer diabolicum
  • Acer diabolicum
  • Flower name
    Acer diabolicum
  • Scientific name
    Acer diabolicum
  • Alias楓, Aceraceae
  • Place of originendemic to Japan
  • Place of floweringGarden, Park
  • Flowering seasonApril, May

What is Acer diabolicum

Acer diabolicum or Horned Maple (scientific name: Acer diabolicum) is a species of deciduous tall "maple" (scientific name: Acer) tree, endemic to Japan and belonging to the family Sapindaceae. It grows naturally on fertile mountain slopes in the warm and temperate zones on the Pacific side of central Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. It is dioecious, which is rare among Japanese maples.
The two columnar heads of curly hairs protruding from the flower give it the appearance of a devil's horn. It also has large, thick leaves with large, coarse serrations and dense short hairs on the leaf margins, hairs on the underside of the leaf, and bristles on the fruit. It is dioecious. The total inflorescence is 3-5 cm long, and both male and female flowers are dark red. The male inflorescences have many red bell-shaped flowers in drooping panicles. The leaves turn yellow in autumn.

Common name: Acer diabolicum, also known as the horned maple or devil maple, habitat distribution: Japan, from Fukushima Prefecture west to Kyushu, life Type: Deciduous tree, Height: 10-15 m, Petiole: 1.5-10 cm, Leaf shape: pentagonal, palmately lobed with 3-5 shallow to medium lobes, Basis: heart-shaped, Inflorescence: opposite, Leaf blade: 4-12 cm, Leaf width: 5-15 cm, Leaf margin: roughly serrate, Leaf color: green to red (November), Dioecious, Inflorescence shape: racemose / paniculate, Inflorescence length: 3-5 cm Inflorescence length: 3-5 cm, cover color: dark red for both male and female (female flowers are lighter in color), flowering season: April-May, male inflorescence: 5-15 hanging flowers, petals: absent, male flower coat shape: bell-shaped, male flower length: 0.5 cm, number of stamens: 7-10, anther color: yellow, female inflorescence: 3-9 hanging flowers with inflorescence pointing upward, female flowers: 2 curled columns with horn-like appearance Flowering site: lateral buds of previous year's branches; Fruit type: winged fruit with bristles; Fruiting season: July-August; Uses: park tree, equipment material.


  • Order
    Sapindales
  • Family
    Sapindaceae
  • Genus
    Acer
  • Species
    A. diabolicum
  • Type of flower
    Radial symmetrical flower
  • Array of flower
    Compound scape inflorescence
  • Petal shape
    Five-petal
  • Leaf type
    Palm shape
  • Edge of the leaf
    Serrated
  • Life typedeciduous tall tree
  • Flower colorsRed
  • Colors of the leavesGreen
  • Fruit color
  • Height1000.0 ~ 1500.0 cm
  • Diameter of flower0.5 ~ 0.6 cm

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